1.Introduction In the dynamic landscape of global energy markets, well-structured contractual frameworks are indispensable for governing commercial transactions and ensuring reliable energy delivery. Among these, the Power Sale Agreements (PSA) occupies a central position. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of PSAs, which underpin electricity sales in wholesale and retail energy markets. It examines their…

1. Introduction Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have emerged as vital instruments that facilitate the financing and operation of renewable energy infrastructure. These long-term contracts underpin the commercial viability of clean energy by securing predictable revenue streams for power producers and ensuring price stability for buyers. While highly technical in their drafting, PPAs carry profound implications…